Category: Congenital

A Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD) is a congenital cardiac disease, causing communication between the left and right ventricle.   These can occur in numerous locations

Congenital Mitral Valve Dysplasia is a condition where the mitral valve (separating the left atrium and left ventricle) did not form correctly at birth.  As

Tricuspid Valve Dysplasia is a congenital disease where the tricuspid valve did not form properly in utero.   This condition allows tricuspid regurgitation (backwards blood

Pulmonic valvular stenosis is a congenital condition wherein the valve did not form properly in utero. This valve does not open completely and makes the

Equivocal Subaortic Stenosis is a “grey zone” where we cannot tell if the patient has mild disease (affected) or no disease.   When patients are

Subaortic Stenosis is a condition where the aortic outflow tract is narrowed.   Most frequently, this a result of a partially or fully encircling fibrous

A right to left Patent Ductus Arteriosus (Reversed PDA or rPDA) is a congenital defect where the ductus arteriosus (fetal vascular connection) remains present after

A Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA) is a congenital defect where the ductus arteriosus (fetal vascular connection) remains patent after birth.   This allows blood to