
Pulmonic Valvular Stenosis in Dogs
Pulmonic valvular stenosis is a congenital condition wherein the valve did not form properly in utero. This valve does not open completely and makes the

Pulmonic valvular stenosis is a congenital condition wherein the valve did not form properly in utero. This valve does not open completely and makes the

Equivocal Subaortic Stenosis is a “grey zone” where we cannot tell if the patient has mild disease (affected) or no disease. When patients are

Subaortic Stenosis is a condition where the aortic outflow tract is narrowed. Most frequently, this a result of a partially or fully encircling fibrous

A right to left Patent Ductus Arteriosus (Reversed PDA or rPDA) is a congenital defect where the ductus arteriosus (fetal vascular connection) remains present after

A Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA) is a congenital defect where the ductus arteriosus (fetal vascular connection) remains patent after birth. This allows blood to

A physiologic murmur is common in large-breed dogs. This represents mild turbulence within the great vessels and is not the result of structural heart

Pulmonary arterial hypertension is a state of high blood pressure within the lung (pulmonary) circulation. This condition can be due to heartworm disease and

Systemic Hypertension is a state of high blood pressure within the body. This means that the heart must work very hard to propel blood forward,

Heart Base Tumors are most frequently chemodectomas, which are benign, slow growing tumors of the aortic body chemoreceptors. These tumors can cause the accumulation

A right atrial/auricular mass is most likely a hemangiosarcoma. Other tumor types would include chemodectoma or carcinoma. The prognosis is typically poor; however,